The Effects Of Juvenile Treatment On The Justice System Essay

integral part of society. The belief is that because they are younger, they have a greater chance of change. Adults are older and most likely have a history of criminal behavior. So the focus on them is for punishment and keeping them away from society to prevent the opportunity to do more harm. When a juvenile is arrested for an offense, the police cannot hold them for longer than 2 hours or they should be released to a Juvenile Community Corrections Officer and held in a secure detention facility. They should not be questioned without a parent being present, and be kept separate from adults (Kids Legal, 2013). They are more impressionable and the time to help them is when they first start, to prevent them from continuing on the path of becoming a criminal. It is important to avoid labeling the juveniles and other victimization that can occur when they are treated the same as adults (Champion, Merlo, Benekos, 2013). History of juvenile treatment in the justice system. It w asn’t until 1824 that the United States began to separate juveniles from adults by opening a separate housing facility just for the juveniles. Prior to that time, juveniles were punished the same way adults were and had to be with them in jail and workhouses. This view evolved when studies and research started to focus on the benefits of rehabilitation instead of punishment being more beneficial for the juvenile offenders. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 and all states hadShow MoreRelatedJunenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation University of Phoenix Juvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Rehabilitation over Punishment, why one is better or more effective than the other, in order to answer this questions one must understand what each means. Punishment is a consequence of doing something that is unacceptable, it is meant to be unpleasant, the problem with punishment is it does nothing to address the social or mental processes that maybe contributingRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act1577 Words   |  7 Pagesto research the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act. The paper will focus on the purpose of this legislation, as well as the values that are expressed by this policy. This paper will not only address why this piece of legislation is important it will discuss the effects this act has had on the communities as well as the youths themselves. This paper, will also address the potential for change about the public attitudes towards the juvenile justice system and the socialRead MoreJuvenile Offende rs And Child Welfare Agencies Across The United States1271 Words   |  6 PagesBackground In the criminal justice world, juvenile offenders are of particular concern. In 2014 alone it is estimated that over one million juveniles were arrested in America (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention). According to the National Institute of Justice, juveniles who begin a life of delinquency early are more likely to continue that trend into adulthood, and that once they enter the adult criminal justice system; they are more likely to become worse in their criminal conductRead MoreIncarceration Of Youth And Its Effects On Reducing Crime Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagescrime. Incarcerating youth have posed greater problems such as expenses, limited education, lack of employment, and effect on juveniles’ mental and physical well-being. In today’s society there has been an increase in the crimes committed by juveniles. Most juveniles have underlining factors that have caused them to choose this type of lifestyle. Many children in the juvenile system have come from impoverish stricken neighborhoods and are festered with gang activity which has made them a productRead MoreGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses1650 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. Additional theoriesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Juvenile Justice Summary1582 Words   |  7 PagesMedina’s text, â€Å"Why the U.S. juvenile justice system needs serious reform,† she presents three main claims. The main claim is that the juvenile justice system is inhumane. The secondary claim is that the system is ineffective. Lastly, the third claim is that the system is expensive. In her first claim, in which she states that the system is inhumane. That stands for â€Å"Without compassion for misery and suffering; cruel.† She carries reasons why the juvenile justice system is cruel. The first exampleRead MoreCriminal Court : A Look At Prosecutorial Waivers846 Words   |  4 PagesTransfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: A Look at Prosecutorial Waivers The purpose of this review is to provide an informative summary of the already existing literature that examines prosecutorial waivers within the juvenile justice system and the controversy surrounding its exclusive use by prosecutors. A brief history of how the waiver came about and an overview of the waiver process in its various forms are provided. As well as a study conducted in Michigan pertaining to the use of prosecutorialRead MoreThe Role Of Parens Patriae Within The Criminal Justice System873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe concept of parens patriae within the Criminal Justice System corresponds with the shaping of juvenile justice. Throughout history, the Criminal Justice System seldom focused on the understanding of the relationship between children and criminal responsibility and the special needs of juveniles. Despite of age, juveniles were often overlooked and were typically processed and subject to the similar punishments as adults. Consequently, juveniles placed in the same facilities as adults who committedRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courts

I ve Learned About My Life - 1358 Words

â€Å"I ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel,† is a famous quote said by Maya Angelou. This quote has resonated in my mind because it has such validity. When I was seven, I went to the emergency room and had to have my appendix removed. I was in excruciating pain and had tears streaming down my face. A nurse came and talked to me. She cooed, â€Å"Can you raise up your pinky up to me?† She explained that the doctors will take out this pinky-shaped thing out of my body. I stared at my pinky in disbelief; the pain temporarily seized due to the fascination and the way the nurse made me feel. I ended staying in the hospital for two weeks and I had mixed†¦show more content†¦Nurses are people who palliate pain; they are the middle of the wheel that keeps the wheel going. Since nurses are always there with the patient, doctors often rely on the nurses’ chart and a sk them what the best is for their patients. I volunteer at a hospital and often the nurse suggests that a patient should stay a day or two longer than what the doctor anticipated because nurses listen to their patients’ needs physically and emotionally. I like how busy the hospital gets, and there is never a dull moment. There are always patients needing assistance and getting discharged; there is always something to do. Depending on the place; nurses’ shifts can vary from 8 or 12 hour shifts, or from being on call (Philistin). At times nurses are saving the patients’ lives. That is addicting and exhilarating. I like how hospitals are dedicated to the community and they swallow you whole. You end up being a huge medical family: doctors, physical therapists, nurses, patient care technicians, etc. Nurses require critical thinking skills, organization is something they must be good at because they have to chart, have compassion and be sensitive under the right circumstances (Jewell). Physical stamina is another trait that is used because nurses move patients to clean wounds

Research Paper on Being a Doctor Free Essays

Introduction: A flame sparked a passion early in my life a desire to become a surgeon. My first exposure to the medical field was when I visited my aunt in her residency in Venezuela. â€Å"A surgeon is responsible for the success of his scheduled surgeries. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Being a Doctor or any similar topic only for you Order Now He’s a leader who coordinates each operation with a highly qualified staff, assesses the patient’s need for surgery and is in charge of his post op recovery (Baylor). † A surgeon possesses qualities above those of a general physician, requiring years of additional schooling. Few choose this path and I hope one day I will succeed in reaching my ultimate goal and to also be able to help people. [pic] Research Process: The career cluster choices offered were business management, construction and health sciences which is the one that captured my attention because a surgeon fits in that category. I was excited because I got to write about something in which I was passionate. My research was primarily based on expanding my knowledge and getting a deeper insight into the medical career of a surgeon and how to arrive at this destination, which the career cluster helped clarify. The next step was to locate the right person of prominence in the field. Although difficult, my pediatrician helped me find the him. Dr. Schierling is a general surgeon working with the Medical Clinic of North Texas. Knowing that surgeons have many responsibilities, I knew that contacting him early was necessary as well as having back up surgeons. I developed my interview in a thoughtful and detailed manner covering all the requirements making sure I had the right information to write a detailed and informative paper. I sent the interview by email Wednesday and first received his response on Sunday, learning the importance of backups and contacting people early. Dr. Schierling’s information was exactly what I was looking for; helpful and detailed information which really helped me develop my knowledge about the medical field. Job Specifics: To become a doctor the path is long and hard. Under normal circumstances you need a four year degree in any university. You can major in anything you want, â€Å"but at least two years of you college experience will be trying to build up your prerequisite credits for med school. It is better if you major in English or science as it will be easier to meet those credits(Schierling)†. In the charts below are the ACT and SAT scores for acceptance into Southwestern University as well as class rank for acceptance. This is one of the thousand universities that offer a four year degree. To get more requirements and learn more about this university you should visit the Southwestern website. First-Year Acceptance Rates By Class Rank (2010) CLASS RANK | |185 students enrolled | |Average undergraduate GPA: 3. 8 | |Average MCAT scores: 11. 15 ( out of a 15 point scale) | Remember that it is not imperative to go to a prestigious med school to be successful (Schierling)†. â€Å"After Medical School you will apply for residency in surgery in one of the thousands of hospitals across the country. Then after you are matched to a residency program you move to the state and get a license to practice medicine which takes about one year. Residency for surgery is us ually five years, then if you want to do a sub specialization it can take about one to two years in a fellowship(Schierling). † While you do your residency you earn about 35,000-41,000 dollars, depending on the area. After you are a surgeon and depending on your specialty your salary can vary from 258,000-700,000 dollars. Hours, traveling and even dress are flexible after med school. â€Å"You also have to remember that surgeons are few and they are always in constant demand. Below are some statistics for job outlooks from the â€Å"Bureau of Labor Statistics†: Occupational Title |SOC Code |Employment, 2008 |Projected Employment, 2018 |Change, 2008-18 | | | | | |Number |Percent | |Physicians and surgeons |29-1060 |661,400 |805,500 |144,100 |22 | | Another important responsibility of a surgeon is to be a good businessman. Thinking of the patient’s ability to pay for care always needs to be taken into consideration. â€Å"This brings long hours and a difficult quality of life if you have a family, but the patient always needs to come first. A surgeon’s work week generally consists of a few days in the operating room, some days of patient evaluation and post op care. They also cover emergency calls and sometimes you are on call late at night; loss of sleep and not having the time to eat are normal. Surgeons have opportunities to attain higher positions within the hospital community; chief or head of certain departments. These positions are more managerial and can redefine your role to more leadership and less clinical care. This is a decision that every surgeon needs to make early on in his career. (Schierling)† [pic] Reflection: The I-Search project was very eye opening and educational. This really encouraged me to start preparing to be more knowledgeable in my subject and choice of university and education. I now understand the surgeon’s general work days and the path to get there. I had the opportunity to meet people in the career field in which I was interested. I also learned about possible secondary career choices such as business management in the health care industry and the career possibilities related to managing a hospital. I discovered that while studying medicine you can also get a secondary degree such as a PHD or an MBA. The survey, therefore did manage to cover a specific interest of mine and it also opened other possibilities. I also learned that to be a doctor â€Å" you have to have good studying an organizational skills to manage all the rigorous training required as well as honesty and a good work ethic. Looking back at all the work I did put into this paper, I would only change one thing. I would have been more organized with my time. A time line would have helped me better approach all this work. This experience will help me in the future by having given me the necessary tools to complete bigger complex projects in an organized manner. How to cite Research Paper on Being a Doctor, Essays

Marketing Plan For Camel Milk Victoria - MyAssignmentHelp

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Plan for Camel Milk Victoria. Answer: Introduction In this paper, the expansion-marketing plan of the dairy farm, Camel Milk Victoria, will be developed in Australia and overseas to increase the market of the company. This plan will cover the coming five-year strategy in which process the company will flourish its business in the new market. Therefore, in this study the marketing plan for the company will be developed to expand their business by considering the well-established rivals in the new country. Company Background Camel Milk Victoria is the dairy farm situated in Victoria, the southwest state of Australia, where the company sells camel milk and various products related to that to the people. According to Cravens and Piercy (2006), this is the first company in Victoria who has the license to sell the camel milk in the city. The main product of this company is the camel milk, which they claimed to sale as fresh with no additives as well as preservatives. Therefore, the milk that they sale is completely pure and natural. Along with this, the company sells a soap, which is made of some special ingredients for the sensitive skin types. In this company, all types of camels are available for sale. They sale female and male camels between the age group of 5-9 months old with halter and rope trained. Moreover, the company is selling and supplying camel milk, various products made from camels milk and camels too. Current Marketing Situation The current market of this company is operating mainly in the southwest part of the country to provide camel milk to the customers. In recent time, the company is doing well in their business, as the product is unique and helpful too. Therefore, the demand in the customers has increased for the camel milk and the camel milk products that can be used in various purposes. The market of this company is spread in the southwest part of country where the customers are mainly very health conscious and know about the usefulness of camels milk. Additionally, it is not only helpful for the health but it can be used to cure some diseases like diabetes, insulin problems, autism, food allergies, skin conditions, cancer and lactose intolerance. Therefore, the demand of the camel milk is increasing day by day among the customers of the country. The increased demand is creating the scope for the company to expand their business in the areas of the country where their stores are not reached still now . The aim of the company is to expand their existing market in the other parts of the country where the customers of this camel milk is increasing. The company is now available in the areas of the country, mostly in the posh areas of the city Victoria, where the customers are aware of the usefulness of the camel milk. In this case, the company has expanded their stores in the areas of New South Wales, South Australia and obviously in Victoria. It has not its store in the areas of Sydney, Melbourne and in the northern part of the country. Therefore, the company is trying to expand their business now in the parts of the country where they have no stores but demand is high. The people of the places from where the company get online orders must be their target customers in this purpose. Therefore, they want to spread their business to the places where they can get these target customers. Market Description The company is recently working in the areas of Australia where the people are more conscious about their health and fitness. Therefore, most of the people in the cities crave for the camel milk that is very helpful for the health. Therefore, the market of this company is now increasing in the places where they can get the customers who need the product of this company regularly. In this market plan, the company is setting a market procedure for next five years in which they can flourish their business to their target market. Benefits and Product Features In the present time, the people are very conscious about their food habits. They always try to eat and drink those healthy things that will be useful for their health. The products that can harm their body and health are avoided in a top priority. The main product of the Camel Milk Victoria is the camel milk and products derived from the milk. Therefore, it can be said that the product is a very healthy drink for the people to include in the regular food habit. Along with this, there are many usefulness of the product in the medical purpose as it helps to cure many diseases. Therefore, if the company will expand their stores in more places of the country, then the people can easily get these benefits from the products of the company. Product Review The main product of the company is camel milk. Along with this, the company sales the products made from the camel milk such as, soap, laundry powder, lip balm, camels etc. The feature and benefits of the products of this company is shown below: Product Features Benefits Camel Milk The camels are fed regularly a mix of fresh grass, cereal hay, Lucerne, and grain. Therefore, the milk collected from these camels are very fresh, no additives and preservatives. It is also safe for human consumption as the milk is pasteurised at the gentlest of heat to kill the bad pathogens if any present. The camel milk possesses substantially higher protein than the other milk. It has the antibacterial properties, which present in the other milk in a very low level. The milk is beneficial for the people as it contains 30% less fat and 40% less lactose than the cow milk. The milk is helpful for the patients who are suffering from the diseases like tuberculosis, cancer, autism, stomach ulcers and some more with improving the immune system. Camel Milk Soap The soap is handmade without any use of machine. Therefore, the usefulness of the camel milk is available in the soap. It is very moisturising without any aroma and suitable for sensitive type of skin. Therefore, using it the customers will not feel any irritation. The soap is made from the camel milk and the moisturising nature of the milk is present in the soap. Therefore, it is beneficial for the skin patients who can use this soap without any irritation and skin disease. Camels The company also offers camels for sale. There are male and female camels between the ages of 5 to 9 months. The camels are also trained in halter and rope. The camel is a very helpful animal for the people if it can be took care in a proper way. Therefore, the people who want to get the camel milk and also want to use the camel in their regular requirement, then they can easily use them for their personal as well as professional purpose. Online Products The company is also offering their products in their website where they are selling the products like camel milk, soap, laundry powder etc. The people who do not get the reach of the stores of this company or do not avail the shop, they can get the products from the online. The delivery will be done in the right time without harming the product. Therefore, this is very beneficial for the customers who cannot get the access of the stores of this company but want to buy the products; they get their required products from the online system. Competitive Review Channels and Logistics Review SWOT Analysis The Camel Milk Victoria has some strength in their products as well as has some drawbacks that have to be overcome by the company to get more profit in future from the business. As the company is trying to expand their business in the new places of the country, therefore, they have to first analyse the strengths and weakness of the organisation to segment their market for presenting their products in the right place on right time. This needs a very in-depth analysis of the recent market situation to implement a new market plan for the future five years to attain the desired profitability in business. Therefore, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the business have to be analysed first. Strengths Weaknesses The company sells camel milk The camel milk products are also sold in online Produce health conscious milk products Fast growing business in Australia One of the most growing economy that is largest producer Maintain the product quality Trained staffs and good management group Only sells camel milk The products are very expensive Weak organised retailing and established cold chain Unavailability of stores in some areas where the demand of the customers is very high Opportunities Threats People turning health conscious Fast growing economy of business Expansion opportunity due to large market Changing lifestyle and increasing preferences for milk and milk products Increasing demand among the patients for which the camel milk is very helpful Product quality Expensive than the cow milk, goat milk Drought and flood and other natural disaster Diseases among the camels Unhygienic practices by the farmers in the camel farm Uncontrolled use of the antibiotics as well as medicines The SWOT analysis is showing that the company has some opportunities to expand their business with using their strengths and avoiding the weakness. This will help them to plan the market strategy for the next five years in which way they will lead their business operations. Strengths The Company has one of the most important strength that it sells camel milk, which is itself a very useful product. Therefore, the company can expand their business based on the product made of camel milk fir the health conscious consumers. Weaknesses As the company only sells the camel milk, therefore they have no opportunity to expand their business in other products than camel milk. Therefore, the product is very expensive. Along with this, the company has a weak organisation chain that prevents them to expand their business. Therefore, to overcome the weaknesses the company has to avoid these problems before developing the expansion-marketing plan. Opportunities The people are changing their life style and tending to get a healthy and fit life. Therefore, they want to take some drink that will be helpful for their health as well as give a nutritious advantage to the immune system. The camel milk is the best that suits the customers requirements and expectations to become healthier. Therefore, in the places where the company has no trace of stores then the customers will get more opportunity to buy the camel milk. It will increase the economy of the company. Threats The Company has the threat from the other dairy farms that sells their product in a low price than camel milk. As it is very expensive then not all type of customers can afford it. Therefore, it has the threats from the other companies that sell the same dairy products of cow milk or goat milk. Therefore, to expand the business the company has to increase the quality of their products as well as the distribution procedures. Objectives and Issues The company has to develop the marketing plan for the next five years. Therefore, they have to determine a set of objectives to attain the desired business expansion. The objectives are In the first two year, the company will focus on the market research to find out the places where they can get their target customers to open new stores there. In the next two years, they will focus on the establishment of the store in the places where they think that they will get the opportunity to sell their products. In the last year, the financial incensement will be getting the focus for the company to get their desired profitability. The company has only the issue in expanding their business is that they have already set their reputation among the customers. Therefore, while expanding they have to take care of their product quality that should not be affected by the expansion policy. Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy for the company to expand the business in the areas of Australia and overseas, the company needs to select their preferred target market in the area. The company is mainly targeting the people who are more health conscious and always eat or drink healthy things for remain fit. Therefore, the main aim of this expansion strategy is to reach their products to the customers who wanted to drink camel milk for being fit. Along with this, the companys aim is to reach the milk to the patients who are suffering from the diseases like diabetes, TB, Cancer, autism etc. Positioning Product Strategy The company will sell their main product camel milk to the customers in the new places. The company is mainly opening new stores in the areas of northern part of Australia where the company has no stores still now. It has been observed by the company authority that the customers are demanding the camel milk and the other product of them to become healthier. Therefore, they are offering the customers, who are their regular customers in the online business, half litre camel milk free in the first purchase from the new store. The products will be provided with proper packaging with the logo of their company that is a photo of camel. The camel milk soap will be also packed in a proper package and it is given a shape of camel to attract the customers. Pricing Strategy The products of Camel Milk Victoria are normally very expensive than the other milk such as, of cow or goat, Therefore, the company will offer a discount in their price level in the first three purchases. In the new stores of the company, when the customers will buy the camel milk and the other products, then they will get a discount in the price of the milk. Generally, the price of 1 Litre packed camel milk in bottle is A$21. There is a special offer for the regular customers of the company. The customers who are the regular consumer of the camel milk and other camel milk products will get a gift hamper with every purchase from any new store. These prices reflect a strategy of attracting desirable channel partners. Distribution Strategy The distribution strategy helps the organisers to understand the process in which way they will sell their products. During the first year, we will add channel partners until we have coverage in all major metropolitan markets and the product is included in the major electronics catalogues and websites. We will also investigate distribution through mobile phone outlets maintained by major phone carriers. Marketing Organisation By integrating all messages in all media, we will reinforce the brand name and the main points of product differentiation. Research about media consumption patterns will help our advertising agency choose appropriate media and timing to reach prospects before and during product introduction. Thereafter, advertising will appear on a pulsing basis to maintain brand awareness and communicate various differentiation messages. The agency will also coordinate public relations efforts to build the Sonic brand and support the differentiation message. To create buzz, we will host a user-generated video contest on our website. To attract, retain and motivate channel partners for a push strategy, we will use trade sales promotions and personal selling. Until the Sonic brand has been established, our communications will encourage purchases through channel partners rather than from our website. Conclusion While concluding the plan, it can be said that the marketing plan for the nest five year of Camel Milk Victoria will be beneficial to attain their organisational objectives. Therefore, the discussion of the marketing strategy can be helpful for the company to plan their next steps in what policy they will increase the market and will reach their target people. 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Do farm operators benefit from direct to consumer marketing strategies?.Agricultural Economics,45(2), pp.213-224. Lenjiso, B.M., Smits, J. and Ruben, R., 2015, May. Transforming dairy production and marketing: An essential step in ensuring food and nutritional security among smallholder farmers in rural Ethiopia. InHumanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015), 2015 IEEE Canada International(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Rajendran, K. and Achchuthan, S., 2014. Marketing Challenges in Dairy and Paddy Sector Development. Individual Farmers Perspective: Evidence from Sri Lanka.Kajananthan, R., Achchuthan, S.(2013). Marketing Challenges in Dairy and Paddy sector Development. Individual Farmers Perspective: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development,4(1), pp.150-157. Dutreuil, M., Wattiaux, M., Hardie, C.A. and Cabrera, V.E., 2014. Feeding strategies and manure management for cost-effective mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from dairy farms in Wisconsin.Journal of dairy science,97(9), pp.5904-5917. Australia, D., 2014. Australian Dairy Industry.Dairy Australia. Available online: www. dairyaustralia. com. au/Industry-information/About-the-industry. aspx. Beggs, D.S., Fisher, A.D., Jongman, E.C. and Hemsworth, P.H., 2015. A survey of Australian dairy farmers to investigate animal welfare risks associated with increasing scale of production.Journal of dairy science,98(8), pp.5330-5338. Wheeler, S.A., Zuo, A. and Hughes, N., 2014. The impact of water ownership and water market trade strategy on Australian irrigators farm viability.Agricultural Systems,129, pp.81-92. Harris, D., 2016. Policy Design and Industry Development Plans: Dairy Industry Experiences in Asia and Australia. InCricial Agricultural policy: Analysis of Key Threats to Food Security(pp. 235-271). Lubcke, T., 2014. A Viking Legacy and Australian Cuisine.ecosystems,1, p.30. Boland, M., Singh, H. and Thompson, A. eds., 2014.Milk proteins: from expression to food. Academic Press. Crameri, G., Durr, P.A., Barr, J., Yu, M., Graham, K., Williams, O.J., Kayali, G., Smith, D., Peiris, M., Mackenzie, J.S. and Wang, L.F., 2015. Absence of MERS-CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen's origin and spread.One Health,1, pp.76-82. Roy, K., Kanwar, R.K. and Kanwar, J.R., 2013. Targeting viral hepatitis using natural milk protein and traditional medicinal herbs.Journal of Clinical Cellular Immunology,2012. Munir, M.T., Munir, A.R., ul Hasan, M. and Abubakar, M., 2014. Epidemiology and Management Strategies of Johnes disease in Endemic Situations. Johnson, V., Dileri, S. and Ywa, N.E., 2012. Financial life in a new setting: experiences of Afghan and Burmese (Chin and Karen) communities in Melbourne, Australia. Liu, Z., Cocks, B.G. and Rochfort, S., 2016. Comparison of Molecular Species Distribution of DHA-Containing Triacylglycerols in Milk and Different Infant Formulas by Liquid ChromatographyMass Spectrometry.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,64(10), pp.2134-2144.

A Child Soldiers Life Essay Example

A Child Soldiers Life Essay The life of a child soldier is not an easy one; it’s full of violence and bloodshed. Children from most ages get recruited and are forced to do things that they are against, things that are against their beliefs. But although child soldiers suffer through many mental disorders, they can still be respectable adults. They go through many things, the recruiting itself, then the violence, after comes the horrifying rehabilitation and last they are finally reintegrated into society.In A Long Way Gone, Ishmael suffered from these things, himself explaining that at some point in his life, he just went numb to everything (Beah 121). Throughout Africa, rebel groups, and the army itself, have been recruiting children who are between the ages of 11-16, to fight. These children get to see and do traumatic things that can harm any young child. For example, when Ishmael gets found by the rebels, he first gets chosen along a few of his friends, and then gets thrown back in the line, the seco nd time, his brother was chosen.The rebels told his brother’s group that they needed to â€Å"show you blood and make you strong† by killing the other half of the group (Beah 31-35). Here, it shows the brutality that the rebels use to recruit children, and here is where the mental issues start, seeing how the children will be traumatized by the fact that they killed someone. After a while in the army, the children are then discharged and taken to the rehabilitation center so they can let go of their past and start moving on.In the book A Long Way Gone, Ishmael’s nurse, Esther, tries to help this distraught Ishmael through everything he has gone through, and making him talk about it seemed to be the most effective (Beah 152-160). The first few months are the worst because these kids are thinking like they’re still in war, and their minds run like a machine gun, only stopping when you don’t pull the trigger. They also have to go through the withdrawa l stage, since they cannot have any more drugs.There is one program that helps them through the entire rehabilitation state, and it’s the DDR (Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration). This program takes away their guns and anything that remind them of the war, like the drugs, after they put the child in a rehabilitation center and try to give them a new cycle, like going to school and such and last they reintegrate them into society, both socially, economically and emotionally (â€Å"Recent Developments in International Rehabilitation of Child Soldiers†).Different methods are taken to help these children rehabilitate, but none the less, they are rehabilitated, and helped, taken away from the war and returned to their childhoods. After the children are rehabilitated, they are reintegrated into society with the hope that they will continue their lives violence-free. Actual studies have been made to evaluate the process of the children after they are rehabilitated and thrown back into society.In the study, children who had killed someone increased levels in hostility, others who survived rape also had high levels of anxiety and hostility but they had shown greater confidence and prosocial attitudes. At the end of the study, the improved community acceptance lowered levels of depression and improved confidence and prosocial attitudes despite the violent past. (Betancourt, â€Å"Sierra Leone’s Former Child Soldiers: A Follow-up Study of Psychological Adjustment and Community Reintegration†).The study showed that despite their violent past, they overcame it, let go of it and had some positive effects when they were put back in society. Throughout a child soldier’s life, they experience incredible things, and along those lines, they also suffer greatly. They went into war to make a family of their squad, only to get torn away from them when they were discharged, after finished rehabilitation they were thrown into society to m end for themselves. After so much suffering, a lot of people admire the bravery these children have, and admire the fact that they overcome their past and often find peace in themselves.

Electra Complex essays

Electra Complex essays The Electra Complex refers to a girl's desire for her father and dislike for her mother. This Electra Complex actually derived from the male version of it, which is called the Oedipus Complex. The Oedipus Complex was first described by Sigmund Freud, whose theory suggested that a boy goes through a phallic stage between the ages of three and five. While going through this stage the boy feels sexual desire for his mother, sees the father as competition for this desire and so rejects or dislikes the father. At the same time though, the boy knows that he needs his father. This creates the conflict which the boy must resolve. This is generally resolved by the boy identifying with his father. In Freud's theory, this process leads to the child developing their gender identity. The Electra Complex was later added to the theory by Carl Jung, with the Electra Complex describing the female version of the same process. This refers to a girl feeling desire for her father and rejecting her mother, while also knowing that the needs her mother. This creates the conflict, which the girl resolves by identifying with her mother. The end result is that the girl comes to view herself as being female and develops Before continuing any further, it is worth noting that both Jung and Freud considered these processes to be subconscious ones. The girl's desire for her father is not a conscious desire, instead it is an unconscious one, as is the end result of developing her gender identity. While the process is considered unconscious, like many people, Jung had trouble accepting Freud's strong focus on sexuality and desire. This led Jung to eventually reject Freud's view of the Electra Complex. Jung noted that relationships for both boys and girls were not as straightforward as Freud suggested. Instead, Jung noted that some boys rejected their mothers and felt closer to thei...

My Desired Goals and Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

My Desired Goals and Objectives - Essay Example After our arrival in the United States, I decided to do some job so that I could remain busy. My strength in speaking fluent English, German, and some French immediately gave me the idea to look for a job at an international firm. As I was going through job advertisements, I realized that bookkeepers were quite in demand in the United States. So I joined an accounting training program to learn how to do bookkeeping with the QuickBooks software, learning the American way of accounting at the same time. Graduating from a business high school, I already knew how to do bookkeeping. Moreover, I had also gained some management skills by completing an associate degree in Fashion Merchandising Management from the Budapest Business School and by working as a professional in a company located in Budapest. Working for the Levi Strauss Ltd. in Budapest provided me with the managerial experience in an international environment. After four months of continuous job search, I was able to find a bookkeeper/office manager job in Les MÃ ©talliers Champenois, which was, at that time, an affiliated company located in New Jersey. The parent company was located in France whereas LMC was the affiliated company having French owners. The reason behind affiliation with the American company was the change in the market trend in France. Due to change in the market trend, the parent company started developing a new line of product, reorganizing its facility, and developing a new production line. The bronze casements, such as, windows and doors, were not unique in the market. Therefore, the parent company in France decided to start a new affiliated company in the U.S. to sell the new line of products, bronze windows, and door casements. Although both companies shared the same name and had the same line of products but they were different in organization and management. During my interview for the job in that company, I trie d to stress on the benefits that the company could get by hiring me instead of talking about the great opportunity of doing job in that company. I also did not talk anything about how the job could allow me to do the things that I had never done before. I was very focused about the benefits which I could bring for the company, allowing the interviewers to see how deeply I was interested in that job. I had learned a long time ago that taking on additional responsibilities would definitely provide me with an experience that would pay off later in my life. As the location was just across the street of their other affiliated company, I was hired to set up a new office and to perform all administrative tasks with a help of a French intern. Although the task was quite challenging but it was very exciting at the same time. In the new building, we really had to start from the scratch. We had to purchase furnishing, computers, office machines, and supplies for the new building. There was als o a bathroom that had to be remodeled to accommodate all New Jersey regulations. I had to find a suitable contractor who could perform the work in the shortest time with a friendly budget. I was able to find a contractor who was willing to work with one of our employee from our LMC workshop that also helped to reduce the final cost of remodeling. After submitting all documents and a copy of work permit to the city of Paterson, the work started. Our budget was somewhat tight, so we tried to save money on labor and buy used

Quit Now Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quit Now - Essay Example On the other hand it is a deadly poison and when taken in large doses can lead to death. It is of prime importance to take the issue seriously and help smokers get rid of their smoking habits. This requires discipline and dedication from the smokers and everyone around him. The smoker must be convinced that quitting is the only option to avoid injuring his health and those around him. Cigarette smoking involves inhaling nicotine a tobacco extract. This is directly absorbed by lungs. The harmful effect of nicotine on lungs is the high risk of contracting lung cancer. 90% of all the cases of lung cancer are caused due to cigarette smoking. This is because contains carcinogenic factors. The risk of death due to lung cancer is high and is coupled with huge amount of suffering for the patient for long time. The damage to the respiratory system is largely irreversible if smoking is continued for large periods of time. The oxidative stress generated by smoking mutates DNA and promotes atherosclerosis. The long term injury to lungs can be lethal if the smoker does not quit. In addition to lung cancer smoking increases the risk of contracting oral cancer, chronic bronchitis, asthma, and degeneration of all organs involved in respiratory system. The person often feels tired and fatigued.

Micro economics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Micro economics - Term Paper Example Aside from stocks and bonds, other investment instruments are mutual funds, stock options, and other financial derivative securities, which are briefly defined and described here. A stock is ownership of a corporation represented by shares that are a claim on the corporation’s earnings and assets (Downes, John & Goodman, Jordon Elliot, p. 556, Barron’s Educational Series). The price of a stock is the equivalent of the present value of all future dividends; it is also the present value of a dividend stream for the number of years it would have been held, plus the present value of the anticipated price of the stock after that time period (Block, Stanley B. & Hirt, Geoffrey A., p. 284, McGraw-Hill Irwin). Common stocks entitle the shareholder to received dividends in stocks and bonds, and to vote in the election of directors and other matters taken up at shareholder meetings or by proxy (Downes, John & Goodman, Jordon Elliot, p. 556, Barron’s Educational Series). The stock market is the general term referring to the organized trading of securities through the various exchanges and the over-the-counter market (Downes, John & Goodman, Jordon Elliot, p. 563, Barron’s Educational Series). It is likely that the role played by the market in gathering and disclosing information may be more important for large firms because their stocks are traded more often and are followed by many analysts (Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Maksimovic, Vojislav, p. 49, Finance & Development). Small firms may not benefit as much from stock market development, at least initially, because their access may be limited by high fixed issuance costs (Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Maksimovic, Vojislav, p. 49, Finance & Development). Even the stock of small firms that are listed on an exchange may not be traded as often as the stock of larger firms, since it

Goals Systems Theory: Overview

Goals Systems Theory: Overview Jenna Lyles Section B 1. Equifinality: To understand the system property of Equifinality is to understand the old adage â€Å"There’s more than one way to skin a cat.† This means that ultimately the guarantee of success is not reliant on taking/completing any singular path, procedure, or means of fulfilling a system goal. No one way is the only way, as there are multiple ways in which an organization can reach its goal(s). Equifinality Example: This can be exemplified in the University of Central Florida’s attempt to garner more football game attendance. Initially the university promised large amounts of Link Loot. 1,000 Link Loot points if you come out to the UCF game! (The campaign sought to boost school spirit and morale. I mean, where else do you fully immerse yourself in the college experience if not at your university’s football games?) This attempt was successful, primarily amongst freshman, to whom the idea of Link Look seemed especially promising (it doesn’t fully hit you how broke you are until you’re sitting in your freshman community dorm eating a 38-cent cup of Ramen) because it promoted the chance at winning a scholarship. Game attendance did indeed rise, but then, UCF implemented a new tactic. UCF eventually ended the Link Loot process towards the end of 2012. This posed a problem, how would UCF keep attendance at a high? They university had to think of anothe r way—take another route—to ensure game attendance stay peaked. Well they found one indeed. When UCF started winning its football games we all noticed how much the advertising and broadcasting of our commendable record all over campus shot up. It seemed everywhere you turned our undefeated record was thrown in your face. Naturally, people that lacked school spirit or any interest in showing up at the game only to watch UCF get stomped, picked up. Attendance reached an through the roof again because of UCF’s steady effort to get the word out that the University of Central Florida meant business on the field this year. Thus, we have two different means of garnering football game attendance that were able to work interchangeably. The variety used meet the system goal (high football game attendance) stemmed from two different changes which yielded the same result. 2. Multifinality: Multifinality is the system property that can best be epitomized in â€Å"the pursuit of multiple goals by means of a single activity (Shah et al., 2002). Essentially, it is the notion that one act has the power to spawn multiple reactions. Multifinality is preferable to causes which produce one effect as multifinality is the equivalent of getting an exceptional bang for a regular buck, so to speak. Multifinality Example: At Oakleaf High School when one class ends a bell sounds signaling that students are to proceed to their next class a minute before the tardy bell (which declares them late if they have not reached their next destination) sounds a â€Å"warning bell† sounds. This let’s students know that they have approximately 60 seconds to get to their next class. To say that the halls of Oakleaf High School remained, until the shrill of that warning bell blasted, packed, was an understatement. To reduce the socializing that took place in between classes (that which our three vice principals thought aided tardiness) our principal (Mr. Broski) did away with the warning bell. The first week of the new policy showed promising results in more regions than one: tardiness was at a low, there were less accidents on the stairs (since people were not flying down them, racing to class), and the hallways were finally navigable! In this way Oakleaf High School (the system) killed not two, but three birds with one stone! The stone, or goal in this case, being the pursuit of reducing socializing in between classes. 3. Negative Entropy: Negative entropy is the system property by which a system is able to preserve itself and additionally promote the system’s growth. The notion of negative entropy extensively harps on the significance of a system engaging in necessary exchangesnecessary in that these exchanges permit system survival and success with its environment. In this way, negative entropy suggests that a system’s exhibits a definite dependence on a circulation of information/components shared between it and its environment. Negative Entropy Example: An example of multifinality can be found in the closing-down of Blockbusters nation-wide. Blockbuster was a booming movie and game rental business, before entertainment conveniences like Netflix arrived on the scene. Blockbuster remained closed to its environment in that by the time it considered incorporating methods liken to Netflix and OnDemand (online access to entertainment, mail services, etc.) it was too late and they had suffered irrecoverable blows to their revenue. Ultimately Blockbuster would go out of business, shutting down all of their corporate-owned stores. The CEO’s of Blockbuster primarily owe their failure to a stinted interaction with their environment. The failure to see and adjust to the world of entertainment around them, especially methods of renting/viewing entertainment from the convenience of your home, delineates how they ignored the very environment responsible for their system’s (Blockbuster’s) viability. An argument can definitely be made that the company might have otherwise avoided deterioration if they had maintained an ebb and flow of information between themselves and the progressing environment around them. 4. Requisite Variety: Requisite variety is another system property in which the imperativeness of the relationship between a system and its environment is addressed. Requisite variety is, in itself, self-explanatory. Put a simple â€Å"of† in the middle of requisite and variety and you end up with a concise explanation of the notion: requisite of variety. Meaning, the variety within a system (its inner workings, fundamentals, mechanics, etc.) imposes the requisition that the system’s environment be composed of a liken variety. Basically, the environment of a system should match the system’s innards itself, with regard to complication and diversity (for evolution and survival). Why is this necessary? A system that is ill-equipped to handle/adapt to the intricacies of its environment will be overrun with complication and falter. Requisite Variety Example: The easiest way for me to apply this property is to think about instances in which I (the system) have felt overwhelmed and unable to adapt to the intricacies of the situation around me (the environment). A year ago I was my neighbor’s go-to babysitter. She had the kindest, most docile baby boy: Ethan. He was no problem to babysit; easy to entertain, not a picky-eater, and knocked right out after a bedtime story or two. My means of handling him were ingrained and perfected, and so when Barbara (my neighbor) asked if would mind looking after Mateo and Carlos (Ethan’s cousins) I told her that would be no problem. Unbeknownst to me, Mateo and Carlos were far from the little angel that Ethan was. Mateo was lactose intolerant and Carlos had ADHD which was in full-throttle come 8 o’clock. On top of all of this, Barbara requested I watch the boys at their (Mateo and Carlos’s) house because Ethan was spending the night there. I found mys elf unprepared to surmount the obstacles my environment had set in my path; the change in house layout made it impossible to find simple items, I couldn’t find anything (nutritious, anyway) to feed Mateo, Carlos had Ethan on the brink of tears because he was tired and agitated and Carlos kept messing with him, and all three of them seemed unresponsive to my suggestion that everybody go to bed. The end-result was me calling Barbara to admit defeat and ask that she come back home. Thus we have I, the system, was not unable to keep up with the diversity and complications that my environment imposed. This resulted in system failure, as requisite variety confirms it will. References J.Y. Shah, A. Fishbach, R. Friedman, W. Chun, and D. Sleeth-Keppler (2002), â€Å"A Theory of  Goals Systems,† in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 34, M.P. Zanna,  ed. New York: Academic Press, 331–78.

Flagella And Cilia :: essays research papers

FlagellaFlagella are necessary for the active movement of bacterial cells and protozoa. Flagella are single, whip-like structures that propel an organism through an aquatic environment. They use undulatory motions, where the waves of motion start at the base of the flagellum. The size, the volume of the medium, the length, position and width of the flagella on the organism determine the direction and speed propulsion of the cell. There are three different types of flagella movement. They are either planar, oarlike beating, or three dimensional waves.In the three dimensional wave movement, the flagella whips back and forth. As a result, the organism moves forward in the direction of the flagellum.The planar waves are mostly asymmetrical, and are on a single plane. The planar waves make the protozoan rotate on it’s longitudinal axis. The direction of movement is opposite of the direction of the wave.The oarlike flagellar movement is the same as planer, but the waves are often v ery asymmetrical, and have more side to side swing. Also, the protozoan usually rotates and moves with the flagellum from the front end.CiliaCilia are tiny hairlike appendices that swim or beat individually or in large fields. They work like flexible oars. The movement of each cilia must be closely coordinated with all of the other cilia. This is called metachronal rhythm, which is a wave of simultaneously beating groups of cilia moving from the anterior to posterior end of the organism and is responsible for the transport of objects and materials.Cilia play an important role in nearly all life functions in most species in the animal kingdom, including humans. Some of which are, feeding, reproduction, sensing, swimming, and transportation. Since they are so important, there has been a great deal of research done on them. Hancock made the first theoretical breakthrough in the mid-50’s, although cilia have been known about for 250 years. Flagella And Cilia :: essays research papers FlagellaFlagella are necessary for the active movement of bacterial cells and protozoa. Flagella are single, whip-like structures that propel an organism through an aquatic environment. They use undulatory motions, where the waves of motion start at the base of the flagellum. The size, the volume of the medium, the length, position and width of the flagella on the organism determine the direction and speed propulsion of the cell. There are three different types of flagella movement. They are either planar, oarlike beating, or three dimensional waves.In the three dimensional wave movement, the flagella whips back and forth. As a result, the organism moves forward in the direction of the flagellum.The planar waves are mostly asymmetrical, and are on a single plane. The planar waves make the protozoan rotate on it’s longitudinal axis. The direction of movement is opposite of the direction of the wave.The oarlike flagellar movement is the same as planer, but the waves are often v ery asymmetrical, and have more side to side swing. Also, the protozoan usually rotates and moves with the flagellum from the front end.CiliaCilia are tiny hairlike appendices that swim or beat individually or in large fields. They work like flexible oars. The movement of each cilia must be closely coordinated with all of the other cilia. This is called metachronal rhythm, which is a wave of simultaneously beating groups of cilia moving from the anterior to posterior end of the organism and is responsible for the transport of objects and materials.Cilia play an important role in nearly all life functions in most species in the animal kingdom, including humans. Some of which are, feeding, reproduction, sensing, swimming, and transportation. Since they are so important, there has been a great deal of research done on them. Hancock made the first theoretical breakthrough in the mid-50’s, although cilia have been known about for 250 years.